The details have been presented in the Table 2 [7].

MIC exhibited by three plants was 15 mg/ml. p 101-105. The use of plants for treating diseases is as old as the human species. Mangrove and beach forests are rich in medicinal and edible plants.

ISBN-13: 9783838340692. Consequently, the nature of these metabolites as well as strategies for the targeted expression and/or . This thesis also aimed to promote the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources. 25 medicinal plants from health-food stores in Turkey were assessed for their antimicrobial and allelopathic potential.

Biological screening of the plants in this study may lead to drug and health product development. Introduction: Myrtenal, a component of many plants` essential oils, is a bicyclic monoterpenoid. Title: Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Vietnamese Medicinal Plants Volume: 3 Issue: 2 Author(s): Arjun H. Banskota, Yasuhiro Tezuka, Quan Le Tran and Shigetoshi Kadota Affiliation: Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Institute of Natural Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630-Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan,Japan However, scientific validation of efficacy and safety of plants used to treat the . So far, a less thorough examination has been made in this regard. The studies show the medicinal plants with emphasis on their antimicrobial, antioxidant properties of Foeniculum vulgare, Cuminum cyminum, Pegnum harmala, Rosmarinus officinalis and Chenopodium . Recent papers in Biological Activities of Medicinal Plants. European Journal of Botany, Plant Sciences and Phytology Vol.2, No.4, pp.17-30, December 2015 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THE 17 ISSN 2055-8139(Print), ISSN 2055-8147(Online) BIOLOGICAL Date: 06/24/2010. Acceptance of herbal products into the main stream of medical practice will require scientific evidence to support the medicinal benefit claims. Biological Activities of Flavonoids: Besides the main antioxidant property, flavonoids also possess many diverse biological activities that owe to the health aspects of human 46-47.

They are being studied in a broad screening programme for their anti-inflammatory activity, using carrageenin foot oedema in rats. a bird's eye view mainly on the biological activities of some of the neem compounds isolated, pharmaco-logical actions of the neem extracts, clinical studies and plausible medicinal applications of neem along with their safety evaluation. Out of these 44 endemic medicinal plants, the biological activities of 22 plants and the phytochemical profiles of 13 plants are reported in the literature.

This article aims to give a quick reference to the biological activities of few Indian medicinal plants. Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Plants: Ethnopharmacological Properties, Biological Activity and Production Strategies is an important book for students, professionals, and biotechnologists interested in the biological and pharmacological activity and ethnopharmacological properties of plants. Background Four out of five individuals rely on traditional medicine for their primary healthcare needs. In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants against Human Pathogenic Bacteria. Due to the climate diversity in Tunisia, the traditional pharmacopoeia consists of a wide arsenal of medicinal plant species since long used in folk medicine, in foods as spices, and in aromatherapy. also suggested t he antiinflamatory activity of C. fistu lla plant various doses of ethanolic extract (ELE) (5 0, 10 0, 250, 500 and 750 mg kg -1 b wt) were tested for an t i-infla mmat ory agai .

Ayurvedic Medicine, or Ayurveda, is a traditional Indian health care system. Antibacterial activity was carried with six different species of bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis) by using disc diffusion method. ailments is increasing and plant drugs from the ayurvedic system are being explored more, not only in India but also globally. The study showed that a selected medicinal plant possesses potential against microbes and therapeutic significance and all the selected plant showed significance antioxidant potential up to 98 % RSA. Although many of these species are nearly facing extinction . Abstract 'Rumex dentatus L'. Some of these types of compounds are even shared with other organisms and they include such chemical families as lectins, defensins, cyclotides and ribosome-inactivating proteins (O'Keefe, 2001).Ribosome - inactivating proteins are group of proteins exhibiting a wide spectrum of . The . There has been increasing evidence, that endophytic bacteria can stimulus plant growth significantly by the production of phytohormones analogous to PGPR activity.

Saraca asoca (Roxb.) C.-F., and Chi, W.-C., Isolation of endophytic fungi with antimicrobial activity from medicinal plant Zanthoxylum simulans Hance, Folia Microbiol., 2021, vol. Papers; People; A review on structure, extraction, and biological activities of polysaccharides isolated from Cyclocarya paliurus (Batalin) Iljinskaja. Biological Activity Prediction of an Ethno Medicinal Plant Cinnamomum camphora Through Bio-informatics D. Abiya Chelliah PG & Research Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology St.Xavier's College (Autonomous), Tirunelveli - 627 002, Tamilnadu, India E-mail: abiya@scientist.com Tel: 9976106111 Issued 2 April 2008 Introduction Cissampelos is a significant genus comprising of approximately 21 species of the medicinal plants (Menispermaceae). Biological Activities of Certain Indian Medicinal Plants available in Paperback. 74%. So, investigating the pharmaceutical properties of these plants has been the subject of interest for many researchers. Numerous effects of myrtenal in experimental animals have been found - bronchodilatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-aggregative and antihemolytic (in vitro), and antibacterial. A total of 20 fungal and 20 bacterial endophytes were isolated from these plants and evaluated for various biological activities like enzymatic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the phenolic contents, and biological activities of ethanol extracts from the leaves of eight plant species used by the

medicines for their primary healthcare and thus it is an important task to explore the chemical constituents and biological activities of plants grown in the local . The studies show the medicinal plants with emphasis on their antimicrobial, antioxidant properties of Foeniculum vulgare, Cuminum cyminum, Pegnum harmala, Rosmarinus officinalis and Chenopodium . The leaves of this plant have been . Higher plants also produce a variety of different types of compounds, including biologically active proteins.

Its other activities have been studied - antioxidant, antitumor, antihyperglycemic, vasodilating, heart rate reducing and .

Medicinal plants, fourth ed. R. C. Agrawal et al., J. Sci. Buy Biological Activity of Medicinal Plants: Medicinal Plants Activities on Amazon.com FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders Biological Activity of Medicinal Plants: Medicinal Plants Activities: Hussein Eissa, Yasser: 9783659958632: Amazon.com: Books Chemical products and biological activity has been studied in the Egyptian R. dentatus, grown in Suez desert of Egypt.Chemical composition and biological activity of R. dentatus plants . Buy Biological activities of certain Indian medicinal plants: Extracts with therapeutic potential on Amazon.com FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders Biological activities of certain Indian medicinal plants: Extracts with therapeutic potential: Aqil, Farrukh, Ahmad, Iqbal: 9783838340692: Amazon.com: Books

De Wilde, is a small Since ancient times, natural products from various plants have been used for the treatment of different diseases. . The fruits of four wild plants, namely, Capparis decidua, Ficus carica, Syzygium cumini , and Ziziphus jujuba , are separately used as traditional dietary and remedial agents in remote areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Literature based proof of biological and pharmacological activities. Title: Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Vietnamese Medicinal Plants VOLUME: 3 ISSUE: 2 Author(s):Arjun H. Banskota, Yasuhiro Tezuka, Quan Le Tran and Shigetoshi Kadota Affiliation:Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Institute of Natural Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630-Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan

All of the fractions exhibited potent complement fixation activity, and fractions PBEII . Biological activity of some Egyptian Medicinal Plants Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD of Science (Microbiology) By Al-Shimaa Saber Mohamed Abd-Elmegeed M.Sc. The plants of this genus are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments such as asthma, arthritis, dysentery, hyperglycemia, cardiopathy, hypertension and other

Manandhar S., Luitel S., and Dahal R.K., 2019. The overall goals of this research are to establish in vitro cultures of various medicinal plants, investigate their active ingredients and conduct preliminary bioassays to assess biological activity of medicinal plant products or extracts. Seven purified pectic polysaccharides fractions were isolated from Parkia biglobosa bark. Plants produce a variety of bioactive secondary metabolites that could be . Sixteen ethno-medicinal plant species belonging to sixteen genera and ten families collected from Wadi Alarbaeen of Saint Catherine, Sinai, Egypt were investigated macro- and micromorphologically. Keys words: medicinal plants - Artemia salina - Biomphalaria glabrata - Cladosporium sphaerospermum - antibacterial activity - Brazil The Brazilian savanna, known as "cerrado", comprises a very rich and characteristic flora (Burman 1991) that covers more than 2 million square kilometers of Brazilian inland (Ferri 1973). This makes alternative therapies, for example based on medicinal plants and their natural pharmacologically active compounds, a promising and important avenue of research. Lavanya J, Selvam SP, Priya MJ, Jacintha P, Aradana M. 2016. Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Plants: Ethnopharmacological Properties, Biological Activity and Production Strategies is presented in four parts. Medicinal plants are part and parcel of human society to combat diseases, from the dawn of civilization. Many of the plants described in the chapters are easily accessible and are believed to be effective with fewer side effects in comparison to modern . The present study was designed to investigate the anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant and anti-tumor activities of aqueous and organic extracts from twenty selected medicinal plants, cultivated in Egypt then evaluate the anti-bacterial and anti-tumor activity of the most abundant identified phenolic compounds . Table 2 summarizes some of the medicinal plants rich in flavonoid contents. Add to Wishlist. Plants synthesize hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defense against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals.Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified. 2015). On the other hand due to the presence of . Anti-coagulant Activity of Flavonoids in Medicinal Plants from Philippine Flora: A Narrative Review. Considerable biological activities were exhibited by each methanolic extract of plants. Alkanna and Teucrium species have been considered medicinal plants and are used popularly around the world. Medicinal plants are known to harbor potential endophytic microbes, due to their bioactive compounds. 70% ethanolic extracts of these plants also were investigated for their biological activity versus different microorganisms. Lavanya J, Selvam SP, Priya MJ, Jacintha P, Aradana M. 2016. Proceedings of international workshop on conservation and sustainable use of medicinal and aromatic plants in Pakistan. WWF-Pak. . Recently, much attention has been paid to the extracts obtained from plant species in order to analyse their biological activities. Solanum surrattense showed maximum antioxidant activities i.e. In this work, total phenolic and flavonoid content,. Journal of Tropical Medicine, 1-5. . Antimicrobial Activity of Medicinal Plant Extracts.

Nevertheless, the scientific knowledge of indigenous plants from East Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) is still limited. Biological properties of medicinal plants: a review of their antimicrobial activity Silva NCC (1), Fernandes Jnior A (1) . Cairo University 2011 (Botany and Microbiology Department) Under Supervision of Prof. Dr/Hala Mohamed Abu-shady Professor of Medical Bacteriology Medicinal plants are endowed with diverse bioactive compounds to treat multidrug-resistant (MDR) microbes. one Chinese cultivated medicinal plant in the treatment of immune related diseases. INTRODUCTION. All of the fractions exhibited potent complement fixation activity, and fractions PBEII . properties are important in medicinal plant research. Out of 93 medicinal plants used in south-central Zimbabwe, 83 species (89.2%) have proven biological and pharmacological activities (Table 1). Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, 2021, 10, 2, 238-244. Biological screening of the plants in this study revealed that the most chemical substances found in the plants were tannins, phenolic compounds and flavonoids. Due to increased antimicrobial resistance against current drugs, new alternatives are sought. composition, biological activities, research work done, projects sanctioned to this plant species and the future prospects of this important neglected plant species for research in . The information gathered is divided into 4 parts (4-7), each of which is structured and discussed separately.

TABLE 1: . In this study, five bacterial endophytes were isolated and identified from the medicinal plant, Alectra . Table 1: Commonly used Medicinal Plants in Rasayana Therapy. Analytical studies, biological activity and safety of medicinal plants . Covers the structurally diverse secondary metabolites of medicinal plants, including their ethnopharmacological properties, biological activity, and production strategies Secondary metabolites of plants are a treasure trove of novel compounds with potential pharmaceutical applications.

globally vulnerable plant species found in the evergreen forests of India (Thakur et al., 1989). ABSTRACT. Research into the medicinal plants utilised in Ayurveda is becoming a global endeavour, and large pharmaceutical companies are investing in novel drug discovery from Ayurvedic sources as a number of clinical studies have demonstrated efficacy of natural products from ayurvedic plant extracts against common ailments . Our medicinal plant laboratory in collaboration with some universities and research institutions undertakes different tests on the effects of all the trials (propagation, cultivation, processing and storage) on medicinal plants. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of selected medicinal plants against human oral pathogens. LD 50 calculated for cytotoxic activity that was significant for all the plants.

The biological tests include antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity as well as phytochemical screening and Thin Layer Chromatographic fingerprint of the samples are performed. 2. The focus of this Special Issue is on current renewed interest concerning medicinal plants, and it is aimed at compiling an exhaustive summary of the potential biological activities of medicinal plants and/or their specific isolated compounds and their current and potential future applications. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of selected medicinal plants against human oral pathogens. Biological screening of the plants in this study may lead to drug and health product development. . However, there are not enough scientific publications that confirm the biological activity of the tested plants.

Endophytic bacteria associated with medicinal plants are recognized as valuable sources of novel secondary metabolites possessing antimicrobial, antitumor, insecticidal, and antiviral activities. Thus, these plants are potential reservoirs of bioactive compounds for drug discovery and development. Delille L. The medicinal plants of Algeria. Mangrove and beach forests are rich in medicinal and edible plants. Thus, in the present work, medicinal plants with emphasis on their antimicrobial properties are reviewed. These activities are, There are various studies that have been carried out on these plants for evaluating their biological activities and identifying their active ingredients. PLANT MATERIAL Ipomoea quamoclit L. is a less studied . 76%. The present study reviews the important biological activities of Ipomoea quamoclit L. for their therapeutic properties. As a result, many research studies are being undertaken and there is a need for an update and to put them together. It is hoped that this scientific research will aware the related partners in Nepal to search for safe, efficacious, cheap alternative antibacterials of plant origin and may create an opportunity for biological conservation of the medicinal plants and cultural diversity conservation. Key words: medicinal plants, phytochemistry, antimicrobial activity, plant extracts, essential oils, synergism. Table 1. They possess extensive therapeutics bioactive coupled with varied chemical structures. Hitherto, only limited biological effects of the Helichrysum phytochemicals have been reported including, the antioxidant, antifungal, anti-inammatory, anti-bacterial, hepatoprotective, anti-proliferative and anti-diabetic activities [7,11 .

It looks at the medicinal properties, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity of plants and provides scientific evidence on the use of medicinal plants in the treatment of certain diseases. Snoussi M., Fallah H., Ksouri R., Bakhrouf A. Aza The biological tests include antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity . Medicinal plants are re-emerging as an important source of novel bioactive compounds for human health. Publisher: India has often been referred to as the medicinal garden of the world and the medicinal plant Saraca asoca has been regarded as one of the foremost plants utilized from antiquity till date.

p 101-105. In a first study of ongoing research, endophytic bacteria were isolated from two medicinal plants, Hypericum perforatum and Ziziphora capitata with contrasting antimicrobial activities from the Chatkal Biosphere Reserve of Uzbekistan, and their plant-specific traits involved in biocontrol and . Biological and Chemical Activity of Metabolites of Medicinal Plants. Alkanna and Teucrium species have been considered medicinal plants and are used popularly around the world. Medicinal plants have been used as a source of therapies since ancient times in Egypt. one Chinese cultivated medicinal plant in the treatment of immune related diseases. ISBN-10: 3838340698.

Among the plant species of the Agavacea family to which various biological effects have been .

(Polygonaceae) plant is an annual or biennial herb, often grows wildly in moist areas, it is also known as introduced species that is, living outside its nativedistributional range. Dr. Laura De Martino. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies Year: 2014, Volume: 2, Issue: 2 First page: (32) Last page: (47) ISSN: 2320-3862 Online Available at www.plantsjournal.com . The potential biological activities of lungworts, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-neurodegenerative, skin whitening, anticoagulant, antibacterial, anti-anemic, anticonvulsant, and wound-healing properties, have been observed in different . Phar. Background Medicinal plants have wide medicament application used to prevent and management of many ailments. Bacterial endophytes are known to reside inside tissues of plants and can form a variety of different relationships including symbiotic, mutualistic, commensalistic and ammensalism.

In vitro cytotoxic activity of Thai medicinal plants . Many of the plants described in the chapters are easily accessible and are believed to be effective with fewer side effects in comparison to modern . The cost of bringing a new antibiotic from discovery to market is high and return on investment is low. In this work, total phenolic and flavonoid content,. M EDICINAL plants are part and parcel of human society to combat diseases, from the dawn of civilization . Key words: antibacterial activity, in vitro, ethnomedicinal plants The presence of these active ingredients in herbal medicines is directly linked to their ability to prevent or treat ailments. Extracts isolated from medicinal plants have been reported exhibit various biological activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities [].The antimicrobial compounds from medicinal plants may inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa by different mechanisms than those of presently used . Proceedings of international workshop on conservation and sustainable use of medicinal and aromatic plants in Pakistan. This thesis also aimed to promote the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources. Currently, data on the antimicrobial activity of numerous plants, so far considered empirical, have been scientiically conirmed, concomitantly with the increasing number of reports on pathogenic . Cyclocarya paliurus is essential and only living specie of the genus Cyclocarya Iljinskaja. The results of our study on these four plants revealed that the examined fruits were a valuable source of nutraceuticals and exhibited good level of antimicrobial activity. In this study, five bacterial endophytes were isolated and identified from the medicinal plant, Alectra . Lungworts (members of genus Pulmonaria), especially Pulmonaria officinalis, have been used as medicinal plants in folk and traditional medicine. The study showed that a selected medicinal plant possesses potential against microbes and therapeutic significance and all the selected plant showed significance antioxidant potential up to 98 % RSA. It also discusses the cell culture conditions and various strategies used for enhancing the production of targeted metabolites in plant cell cultures. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times.

This study aimed to evaluate antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of selected medicinal plants against . Due to the climate diversity in Tunisia, the traditional pharmacopoeia consists of a wide arsenal of medicinal plant species since long used in folk medicine, in foods as spices, and in aromatherapy. Maximum antifungal activity was exhibited by Datura inoxia i.e. Plants of 27 families, encompassing 75 species, have been selected on the basis of medicinal folklore. Tec and Doc, Paris; 2009;1269 p. 18. Chemical constituents and biological activity of medicinal plants used for the management of sickle cell disease - A review Kunle Oluyemisi Folashade and Egharevba Henry Omoregie* Department of Medicinal Plant Research and Traditional Medicine, National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Idu-Industrial Area, Abuja, Nigeria. Examination of these plant species can be interesting, considering the trend of growth in the use of natural products for the prevention and treatment of numerous diseases. So, investigating the pharmaceutical properties of these plants has been the subject of interest for many researchers.

Seven purified pectic polysaccharides fractions were isolated from Parkia biglobosa bark.